The climate crisis is no longer merely a distant concern; it’s a pressing challenge that impacts our daily lives. But where do young children fit into this narrative? Based on UNICEF’s recent Children’s Climate Risk Index, Malaysia ranks 61^st among the least-performing countries where children are most at risk from climate change. As parents and teachers, we have a unique opportunity to plant the seeds of environmental awareness and nurture a love for nature from an early age. 

Is it okay to talk about climate change with children?

Many people assume climate change is too complex for young children to grasp, yet early exposure to environmental concepts can have a lasting impact. Young children are naturally curious about the world, making them eager learners concerning nature and sustainability.

Early childhood is the ideal time to instil habits and values that will shape a child’s relationship with the environment. Teaching them about climate change doesn’t mean overwhelming them with fear or complicated facts. Instead, it’s about laying a foundation of care, curiosity, and responsibility. Schools and homes serve as ecosystems where children can commence their journey toward becoming environmentally conscious citizens.

For young children, climate change should be introduced in simple, relatable ways, focusing on their immediate surroundings. Parents and teachers can begin with tangible topics like trees, animals, and weather.

 

Tips to Introduce Climate Change

Engage in Nature-Based Activities with Critical Thinking

Children can comprehend complex ideas with the right input. Involve them in activities like planting seeds, observing insects, or collecting leaves, but go beyond mere exploration and encourage meaningful discussions. Pose thought-provoking questions such as, “What do plants need to grow?” or “How do insects help our environment?” Help children connect their observations to larger environmental issues like deforestation and biodiversity loss.

Air Selangor has created a video to help children understand the importance of conserving water. (Source)

Illustrate the Journey of Everyday Essentials

Assist children in understanding the interconnectedness of human actions and the environment by tracing the journey of daily essentials such as electricity and clean water. Discuss where electricity originates, how water reaches their homes, and the impact of overuse or pollution. This approach allows children to appreciate the effort behind these conveniences and recognise the importance of conserving natural resources.

 

Hands-on experiments are a great way for children to learn about the effects of greenhouse gases. (Source)

Explain Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change through Scientific Reasoning

Introduce the role of greenhouse gases in climate change using simple scientific explanations and hands-on experiments. For instance, use a covered and uncovered jar to demonstrate how trapped heat affects temperature. Encourage children to think critically by asking them to predict outcomes and justify their ideas. 

 

Addressing Climate Anxiety in Young Children

Even young children can sense worry about environmental issues. It is essential to address their concerns reassuringly. Parents and teachers can employ this approach to help children feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.

Keep Explanations Simple

Focus on what can be done to help rather than on the problems alone.  

Highlight Positive Changes

Share inspiring stories of young child leaders driving sustainability initiatives in Malaysia and worldwide. For example, Lilly’s Plastic Pickup: A 7-year-old girl has collected over 100,000 pieces of litter, raising awareness about plastic pollution and inspiring others globally.

Foster Nature Connection

Children who love nature are more likely to care for and protect it. Spending time outdoors, such as through nature walks and nature play, allows children to explore and appreciate the environment. 

 

Simple Sustainable Practices for Families and Schools

Teachers and parents play a crucial role by leading through example in practising sustainable habits, making mindful choices, and involving children in everyday actions that protect the environment.

At Home

1. Reduce Waste: Involve children in composting food scraps or using reusable bags and bottles.
2. Save Energy: Teach them to switch off lights when leaving a room or unplug devices when not in use.
3. Green Challenges: Create a family challenge to avoid single-use plastics for a week to make sustainability fun and engaging.

At School

1. Eco-Friendly Projects: Set up recycling stations or plan upcycled craft activities.
2. Outdoor Learning Spaces: If possible, create green corners or outdoor classrooms to bring children closer to nature.

Let’s work together at home, in schools, and in our communities to nurture environmentally conscious children. Doing so will pave the way for a greener, healthier tomorrow!